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About

Medical prescriptions for antibiotics, antiparasitics, and pediatric medications are frequently written in weight-based formats (mg/kg) rather than fixed unit doses. A discrepancy arises when the calculated ideal dose does not align perfectly with commercially available tablet strengths. Under-dosing leads to treatment failure and antimicrobial resistance, while over-dosing increases toxicity risks. This calculator bridges the gap between the therapeutic index and pharmacy inventory.

The logic processes the patient's body mass against the specific coefficient for the selected active ingredient. It then divides the total required mass by the unit strength of the available tablet, rounding according to standard medical protocols. This is particularly critical for medications like Ivermectin or Prednisone, where precise weight correlation determines efficacy.

medical calculator pediatric dosage antibiotics mg/kg pharmacy tools

Formulas

The core calculation determines the Total Daily Dose (TDD) or Single Dose depending on the regimen.

Dosetotal = Weightkg × Ratemg/kg

Tablets = DosetotalStrengthpill

If the input weight is in pounds (lbs), it is first converted: kg = lbs ÷ 2.2046.

Reference Data

Drug NameStandard Dose (mg/kg)Common Tablet StrengthAdult Max Dose
Amoxicillin20-40500 mg3000 mg
Azithromycin10250 mg500 mg
Ivermectin0.23 mgVariable
Prednisone0.5-2.05, 10, 20 mg60 mg
Ibuprofen (Ped)10100 mg40 mg/kg
Acetaminophen10-15325, 500 mg4000 mg
Metronidazole7.5250, 500 mg4000 mg
Fluconazole3-650, 100, 150 mgVariable

Frequently Asked Questions

Generally, for antibiotics with a wide therapeutic index (like Amoxicillin), rounding to the nearest practical tablet fraction (half or whole) is standard. Under-dosing is the primary concern. Always consult a pharmacist for drugs with narrow indices.
Clinical judgment is required. For severe infections, the higher dose is often preferred. For maintenance medications or drugs with side effects, the lower dose may be chosen initially.
The calculator displays the raw mathematical requirement. Users must cross-reference the result with the "Adult Max Dose" to ensure the calculated amount does not exceed safety ceilings.