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Linear Weight: - kg/m
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About

Structural engineers and quantity surveyors often face the challenge of reconciling weight-based orders with length-based installation requirements. Steel mills sell by the ton, but fabricators build by the meter. This converter bridges that gap using standard section data.

The tool includes a pre-loaded library of European (IPE, HEA, HEB) and American (W-Shape) profiles. It utilizes the specific linear mass (kg/m) of each section to calculate exactly how many meters of beam are available in a given tonnage. This is critical for logistics planning (truck lengths) and fabrication nesting (minimizing scrap).

structural steel beam calculator IPE HEA linear weight construction estimation

Formulas

The calculator divides the total input mass by the specific linear density of the selected profile.

L = MassG

Where:

  • L is the total length in meters.
  • Mass is the input weight converted to kg.
  • G is the nominal weight of the profile in kg/m.

Reference Data

Profile NameHeight (h) mmWidth (b) mmWeight (kg/m)
IPE 8080466.0
IPE 20020010022.4
HEA 1009610016.7
HEA 24023024060.3
HEB 14014014033.7
W8x10 (USA)20010015.0
W12x26 (USA)31016538.7

Frequently Asked Questions

Steel grade affects yield strength, not density. The density of structural steel remains effectively constant (~7850 kg/mยณ) across grades like S235, S275, and S355, so the linear weight (kg/m) remains the same.
They are nominal weights based on standard dimensions (DIN 1025 / ASTM A6). Actual rolling tolerances can cause weight deviations of +/- 2.5%, which is standard in the industry.
Currently, this library focuses on open profiles (I-beams, H-beams). Hollow sections vary by wall thickness for the same outer dimension, requiring a different dataset.