Tablet Split & Dosage Calculator
Calculate precise tablet splits and inventory duration for tapering or cost-saving strategies. Visualizes 1/2 and 1/4 splits with supply countdowns.
About
Splitting pharmaceutical tablets is a common practice for titration, tapering protocols, or cost reduction. Patients often receive higher-strength tablets to divide, yet determining the precise duration of a supply or the correct split fraction leads to medication errors. Accuracy is paramount here. A deviation in splitting scored versus unscored tablets results in fluctuating blood serum levels, which is particularly risky for medications with a narrow therapeutic index. This utility computes the exact fractional requirement and forecasts the longevity of the current inventory based on the split frequency.
The mechanics of tablet splitting rely on the divisibility of the active ingredient relative to the total mass. Scored tablets guarantee a uniform distribution, whereas unscored tablets pose a risk of unequal dosing. This tool assumes a standard distribution but highlights the mathematical necessity of precise division. It provides a trajectory for inventory depletion, assisting caregivers in refilling prescriptions before a treatment gap occurs.
Formulas
The calculation for the number of tablets required per dose is a simple ratio of the desired therapeutic dose to the available pharmaceutical strength. However, the inventory duration depends on the frequency of administration.
Split Fraction:
f = DosetargetStrengthpill
Supply Duration (Days):
t = Npillsf × Freqdaily
Where Npills is the total inventory count and Freqdaily is the number of times the medication is taken per day.
Reference Data
| Tablet Strength | Target Dose | Split Fraction | Pills per 30 Days | Common Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 mg | 50 mg | 1/2 | 15 | Sildenafil (Cost saving) |
| 50 mg | 12.5 mg | 1/4 | 7.5 | Sertraline (Tapering) |
| 5 mg | 2.5 mg | 1/2 | 15 | Amlodipine (Hypertension) |
| 20 mg | 10 mg | 1/2 | 15 | Atorvastatin (Maintenance) |
| 1 mg | 0.5 mg | 1/2 | 15 | Clonazepam (Anxiety) |
| 10 mg | 2.5 mg | 1/4 | 7.5 | Lisinopril (Start dose) |
| 200 mcg | 100 mcg | 1/2 | 15 | Levothyroxine (Adjustment) |
| 80 mg | 40 mg | 1/2 | 15 | Telmisartan (BP Control) |