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Footing Dimensions

Reinforcement

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About

Strip foundations (or linear footings) are the most common foundation type for residential low-rise buildings. They support load-bearing walls by spreading the weight across a line of soil. Accurate estimation of materials is crucial here because these foundations often span the entire perimeter of a building, meaning small calculation errors accumulate into large material shortages or waste.

This tool separates the two critical components: the Concrete Volume (cubic meters) and the Reinforcement Tonnage. It calculates the longitudinal bars that resist bending moments and the transverse stirrups that hold the cage shape, applying standard bending deduction logic to give you a 'purchasing-ready' weight.

strip foundation footing calculator concrete volume rebar schedule residential construction

Formulas

The calculator determines the concrete volume:

Vol = Length × Width × Depth

Stirrup cutting length (Lcut) accounts for the perimeter minus cover, plus hook allowances:

Lcut = 2(wc + dc) + 150mm

Where wc and dc are the core dimensions of the concrete after cover is subtracted.

Reference Data

EnvironmentMin Concrete CoverNotes
Dry / Internal25 - 30 mmProtected from weather
External / Earth Contact50 mmStandard foundations
Corrosive / Coastal75 mmHigh salinity/moisture
Cast against ground75 mmUneven surface protection

Frequently Asked Questions

For residential 1-2 story builds, 12mm (T12) bars are standard for longitudinal reinforcement, with 8mm or 10mm stirrups. Always consult a structural engineer for specific site conditions.
No, this tool focuses on the permanent materials (concrete and steel). Formwork is usually calculated as (2 × Height) × Length.
Reinforcement must be embedded inside the concrete to prevent rust (oxidation). If you calculated the steel cage to be the same size as the trench, the steel would be exposed to the soil and corrode rapidly.