Solar System Planets
Comprehensive astronomical tool for planetary data analysis. Features interactive mass/gravity calculators, travel time estimations, and comparative planetology based on NASA datasheets.
Select a celestial body to analyze gravity, time dilation, and transport logistics.
Sun
StarThe star at the center of our Solar System.
Gravity Ratio: 27.9x Earth
Orbital Period: - days
Distance: 149.6 million km
About
Accurate astronomical data is the backbone of celestial mechanics and space exploration planning. This tool serves as a bridge between static NASA datasheets and dynamic physical calculations. It addresses the needs of students, educators, and science fiction writers who require immediate context regarding the physical environment of our solar system's major bodies. Unlike simple charts, this application calculates relative weight, age, and travel times based on variable inputs, providing a tangible understanding of scale and distance. Precision is maintained using standard mean values for density, gravity, and orbital semi-major axes.
Formulas
To determine a person's weight on another planet, we utilize the ratio of the planet's gravitational acceleration gplanet to Earth's standard gravity gearth (9.80665 m/s2).
Orbital period calculations for age determination are based on the ratio of Earth's orbital period Tearth to the target planet's period Tplanet.
Travel time t is calculated assuming a constant velocity v over the average distance d between Earth and the target body (Average Distance = |rplanet − rearth|).
Reference Data
| Celestial Body | Mass (1024kg) | Radius (km) | Gravity (m/s2) | Escape Vel. (km/s) | Orbital Period (days) | Mean Temp (°C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 1988500 | 695700 | 274.0 | 617.7 | - | 5505 |
| Mercury | 0.330 | 2439 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 88.0 | 167 |
| Venus | 4.87 | 6051 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 224.7 | 464 |
| Earth | 5.97 | 6371 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 365.2 | 15 |
| Mars | 0.642 | 3389 | 3.7 | 5.0 | 687.0 | -65 |
| Jupiter | 1898 | 69911 | 23.1 | 59.5 | 4331 | -110 |
| Saturn | 568 | 58232 | 9.0 | 35.5 | 10747 | -140 |
| Uranus | 86.8 | 25362 | 8.7 | 21.3 | 30589 | -195 |
| Neptune | 102 | 24622 | 11.0 | 23.5 | 59800 | -200 |
| Pluto | 0.0146 | 1188 | 0.62 | 1.3 | 90560 | -225 |