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About

A well-structured database is the backbone of any robust application. Jumping into code without a visual map often leads to 'spaghetti schemas'—inconsistent naming, redundant columns, and missing foreign keys. This Simple ER Diagram Generator allows you to rapidly prototype table structures and relationships before you write a single line of SQL.

Use the preset templates to load common architectures (like standard User Authentication or Shopping Cart systems) and modify them to fit your specific needs.

database sql er diagram schema design visualization

Formulas

This tool visualizes relationships based on standard database normalization principles.

  • Step 1: Entity Identification. Nouns in your business logic become tables (e.g., 'Customer', 'Product').
  • Step 2: Attribute Mapping. Adjectives become columns (e.g., 'Price', 'Email').
  • Step 3: Relationship Definition. Verbs define the links. If Entity A has many Entity B, a Foreign Key is placed on Entity B pointing to A.

Reference Data

CardinalitySymbolMeaning
One-to-OneLine with two perpendicular marksA User has one Profile; a Profile belongs to one User.
One-to-ManyCrow's FootA Customer places many Orders.
Many-to-ManyDouble Crow's FootStudents enroll in Courses (requires a join table).
Zero-to-ManyCircle + Crow's FootA User may have zero or multiple comments.

Frequently Asked Questions

In a physical database, you cannot link two tables directly M:N. You must create a 'junction' or 'pivot' table in between. This tool's 'E-commerce' template demonstrates this with the Order_Items table.
Normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) reduces data redundancy and improves data integrity. It prevents anomalies where updating a record in one place fails to update it elsewhere.