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About

Return on Current Assets (ROCA) serves as a specialized efficiency metric for financial analysts and corporate treasurers. Unlike Return on Assets (ROA) which considers total holdings, ROCA isolates liquid assets-cash, inventory, and accounts receivable. This isolation allows stakeholders to evaluate the productivity of working capital without the noise of long-term fixed assets or property valuations. High values typically indicate agile management capable of turning liquid resources into net income rapidly, while declining trends may signal bloating inventory or poor receivables collection.

This tool addresses the need for temporal analysis in financial reporting. A single ratio snapshot is rarely sufficient for decision-making. By inputting data across multiple fiscal periods, users can visualize efficiency trajectories. The calculator distinguishes between short-term operational success and long-term asset heaviness, providing a granular view often missed in standard financial summaries.

financial efficiency asset management liquidity ratio corporate finance balance sheet analysis

Formulas

The core calculation compares the bottom-line profitability against the gross value of short-term assets available to the company within a fiscal year.

ROCA = Net IncomeCurrent Assets × 100%

Where Current Assets represents the sum of all assets expected to be sold, consumed, or exhausted through the normal operations of a business within the current fiscal year.

Reference Data

MetricFormula StructureTypical Range (Retail)Typical Range (Tech)
ROCANet IncomeCurrent Assets10% − 20%15% − 35%
Current AssetsCash + Inventory + ReceivablesHigh DependencyLow Dependency
Net IncomeRevenueTotal ExpensesVariableVariable
Efficiency SignalRatio Trend Analysis Rising is Positive Rising is Positive

Frequently Asked Questions

ROCA isolates working capital efficiency. Service-based companies or those with depreciated heavy machinery might skew standard ROA figures. ROCA focuses strictly on how well the company utilizes cash, stock, and debts owed to it.
Benchmarks vary heavily by industry. High-turnover industries like retail often show lower margins but higher asset rotation, leading to moderate ROCA. Software companies with minimal physical assets often display significantly higher ROCA values.
Inflated accounts receivable increase the denominator (Current Assets). If Net Income remains constant while receivables grow (meaning clients aren't paying), the ROCA score drops, accurately reflecting reduced efficiency in converting sales to actual cash.
Yes. If Net Income is negative (a loss), ROCA will be negative regardless of the asset base. This indicates the company is consuming value rather than generating it from its liquid resources.