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About

Regular expressions provide a powerful method for pattern matching within strings. Developers frequently use them for form validation or log file parsing and data extraction tasks. The syntax is notoriously dense. A single missing character often breaks the entire logic. Debugging raw patterns without a visual aid consumes valuable development time. This tool provides a structured environment to build and test patterns against real data samples.

Understanding the distinction between greedy and lazy quantifiers prevents performance issues. Catastrophic backtracking remains a risk in poorly constructed expressions. This builder allows users to verify matches safely before deploying code to production environments. It supports standard JavaScript syntax which aligns closely with PCRE standards used in PHP and Python.

regex pattern matching validation developer tools text processing

Formulas

Regular expressions formally describe a set of strings known as a Regular Language. The operations follow specific algebraic rules within set theory.

Union (Alternation):

LA | B = LA LB

Concatenation:

LAB = {
xy | x L(A) y L(B)

Reference Data

TokenDescriptionExample Match
.Any Single Character (except newline)a, 1, %
\dDigit (0-9)5, 9
\wWord Character (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _)A, b, _
\sWhitespace (space, tab, newline)(space)
^Start of String AnchorBeginning only
$End of String AnchorEnd only
[abc]Character Set (Any of a, b, or c)a or b
[^abc]Negated Set (Anything except a, b, c)d, 1
*Zero or more timesaa, (empty)
+One or more timesaa
?Zero or one time (Optional)a, (empty)
{n,m}Range Quantifier (n to m times)aaaa
(...)Capturing GroupStores match
(?:...)Non-capturing GroupGroups logic only
x|yAlternation (OR)x or y

Frequently Asked Questions

This usually involves greedy quantifiers. The star (*) and plus (+) operators consume as much text as possible by default. Adding a question mark (?) after them makes them lazy. A lazy quantifier stops matching as soon as the condition is satisfied.
The global flag (g) allows the engine to find all matches in the string rather than stopping after the first one. The multiline flag (m) changes the behavior of start (^) and end ($) anchors. It allows them to match the start and end of individual lines instead of just the entire string.
Special characters must be escaped using a backslash. A literal dot is written as \. and a literal parenthesis as \(. Failure to escape these results in them being interpreted as operators.
Support depends on the browser environment. Modern JavaScript engines support positive and negative lookbehind syntax, but older environments might throw a syntax error. Test specifically for your target runtime.