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About

Square corners are a prerequisite for structural stability in framing, decking, and screen manufacturing. The diagonal measurement acts as the control variable; if the measured diagonal matches the calculated hypotenuse, the angle formed by width and height is exactly 90 degrees. This utility computes that critical length.

Deviations in diagonal length indicate a "racked" frame (parallelogram shape). Correcting this before fastening sheathing or drywall prevents costly rework. This tool applies the Pythagorean theorem to two non-equal sides.

rectangle framing construction math geometry

Formulas

The diagonal d cuts the rectangle into two right-angled triangles. We solve for the hypotenuse:

d = w2 + h2

Reference Data

Width (w)Height (h)Diagonal (d)Common Use
3453-4-5 Triangle Rule
51213Construction Layout
81517Foundation Check
91618.35716:9 Aspect Ratio
162428.844Stud Spacing
6080100Large Frame
192010802202.9FHD Screen (px)
384021604405.84K Screen (px)

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a simple method to check for squareness without a calculator. If one side is 3 units and the other is 4 units, the diagonal must be 5 units to form a 90-degree angle.
Yes. Screen sizes (e.g., 55 inch) refer to the diagonal length. If you know the width and height of the display area, this tool confirms the rated diagonal size.
No. As long as both the width and height are in the same unit, the resulting diagonal will be in that same unit.