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About

Understanding the timeline of pregnancy helps expectant parents prepare for critical health milestones. The medical standard for dating a pregnancy utilizes the First Day of the Last Menstrual Period (LMP). This method assumes conception occurred approximately 14 days into the cycle. While only an estimate, this timeline dictates when specific screening tests such as Nuchal Translucency or Anatomy Scans should occur.

Fetal development follows a predictable sequence. The embryonic stage transitions to the fetal stage at week 10. Viability outside the womb improves significantly after week 24. This tracker correlates calendar dates with these biological markers. It provides context for physiological changes such as the detection of a heartbeat or the first perception of fetal movement (quickening).

pregnancy fetal development trimester week by week baby size

Formulas

The calculator uses Naegele's Rule for the Estimated Due Date (EDD). It adds one year, subtracts three months, and adds seven days to the LMP.

EDD = LMP + 280 days

Current gestational age is derived by calculating the difference between the current date and the LMP.

Week = floor(Datenow LMP7)

Reference Data

TrimesterWeeksKey Developmental MilestonesAvg. Length (CRL/CHL)
First14Implantation, Neural Tube forms0.1 mm
First58Heartbeat detected, Limb buds appear1.6 cm
First913Major organs formed, Fingerprints7.4 cm
Second1417Skeleton hardens, Sex distinguishable13 cm
Second1822Movement felt, Hearing develops27 cm
Third2840Lungs mature, Rapid weight gain50 cm

Frequently Asked Questions

Pregnancy dating begins at the start of your last period, not the date of conception. This is because the exact moment of ovulation and fertilization is difficult to pinpoint without medical intervention. Your first two "weeks" of pregnancy technically occurred before you were even pregnant.
The third trimester begins at Week 28. This is a clinically significant marker because it aligns with high rates of survival for infants born prematurely, provided they have access to neonatal intensive care.
Yes. If an early ultrasound (before 12 weeks) shows a size difference of more than 5-7 days compared to your LMP calculation, the due date is usually adjusted. Early embryos grow at a very uniform rate, making Crown-Rump Length (CRL) the gold standard for dating.