Physics Formulas
Professional-grade physics calculator covering Mechanics, Fluids, Thermodynamics, and Electricity. Features bi-directional solving, material database, and SI unit conversion.
About
Engineering and scientific computations require absolute precision. This tool is designed to bridge the gap between theoretical equations and practical application. Unlike standard calculators that require you to manually rearrange algebra, this engine employs a non-linear solving algorithm. You input the variables you know, and the system isolates and computes the unknown quantity automatically.
The database integrates over 50 fundamental equations across six major branches of physics. It includes a built-in material property reference for densities, specific heats, and resistivities, reducing the need to consult external tables. All calculations are normalized to SI base units (kg, m, s, A, K) to prevent dimensional analysis errors, a common source of failure in structural and electrical engineering projects.
Formulas
The system utilizes a standard set of physical laws. Below are the structural representations of the core logic applied in the solver.
Newton's Second Law: F = m ⋅ a
Bernoulli's Equation (Static): P + 12ρv2 + ρgh = C
Ohm's Law: I = VR
Snell's Law: n1 sinθ1 = n2 sinθ2
Mathematical operations handle floating-point precision up to 10 decimal places before rounding for display.
Reference Data
| Quantity / Constant | Symbol | Value / Definition | SI Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed of Light (Vacuum) | c | 299,792,458 | m/s |
| Gravitational Constant | G | 6.67430 × 10-11 | m3/kg⋅s2 |
| Standard Gravity | g | 9.80665 | m/s2 |
| Planck Constant | h | 6.62607 × 10-34 | J⋅s |
| Elementary Charge | e | 1.60217 × 10-19 | C |
| Avogadro Number | NA | 6.02214 × 1023 | mol-1 |
| Gas Constant | R | 8.31446 | J/mol⋅K |
| Boltzmann Constant | kB | 1.38064 × 10-23 | J/K |
| Vacuum Permittivity | ε0 | 8.85418 × 10-12 | F/m |
| Vacuum Permeability | μ0 | 1.25663 × 10-6 | N/A2 |
| Density of Water (4°C) | ρwater | 1000 | kg/m3 |
| Speed of Sound (Air, 20°C) | vsound | 343 | m/s |
| Atmospheric Pressure | Patm | 101,325 | Pa |