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About

Clinical accuracy in mental health screening requires adherence to validated standards. This tool utilizes the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the gold standard for monitoring depression severity in primary care settings. It evaluates the frequency of depressive symptoms over the preceding two weeks. Unlike generic quizzes, this implementation focuses on precise scoring metrics and longitudinal tracking via local storage, enabling users to monitor fluctuations in mood over time without transmitting sensitive data to external servers. It is designed for preliminary screening and monitoring, not for clinical diagnosis.

mental health depression screening PHQ-9 psychology self-assessment

Formulas

The PHQ-9 scoring algorithm sums the integer value of 9 responses, where values range from 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Nearly every day). The total score S determines the severity classification.

S = 9i=1 qi

Where qi is the user response integer for the i-th question.

Reference Data

Score RangeDepression SeverityClinical Action (Standard Protocol)
0 - 4None-minimalNone
5 - 9MildWatchful waiting; repeat at follow-up
10 - 14ModerateTreatment plan consideration
15 - 19Moderately SevereActive treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy
20 - 27SevereImmediate initiation of treatment; referral to specialist

Frequently Asked Questions

The PHQ-9 is rigorously validated against professional mental health interviews. A score of 10 or greater has a sensitivity and specificity of 88% for major depression. It is the module used by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for depression quality measures.
No data is sent to a server. The "History" feature utilizes the LocalStorage API of your browser, ensuring your mental health data remains strictly on your device. Clearing your browser cache will remove this history.
Clinicians typically administer the PHQ-9 at initial visits and then monthly to monitor treatment response. For self-monitoring, a bi-weekly cadence aligns with the question timeframe ('over the last 2 weeks').
Question 9 addresses self-harm. A positive response triggers an immediate logic branch in clinical settings to assess immediate risk. This tool provides static resources but cannot intervene. Immediate professional assistance is mandatory in such cases.