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About

Security is not about complexity; it is about entropy. A short string of random characters often outperforms a long string of predictable dictionary words. This utility employs a multi-vector analysis engine to evaluate password resilience. Unlike basic checkers that count characters, this tool analyzes Information Entropy (measured in bits), detects common keyboard patterns (e.g., "qwerty"), and penalizes repetitive substrings.

Crucially, this tool implements the k-Anonymity protocol for breach detection. When you type a password, the browser calculates its SHA-1 hash locally. Only the first 5 characters of that hash are sent to the standard breach database API. The API returns a list of suffixes, and your browser performs the final match locally. Your full password never leaves the client environment, ensuring mathematical privacy while cross-referencing against over 600,000,000 exposed credentials.

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Formulas

The core metric is Information Entropy (H), which measures the unpredictability of the password. The search space (S) is determined by the character set size (N) raised to the power of the length (L).

H = log2(NL)

However, real-world entropy must account for patterns. We apply a penalty factor (P) for consecutive sequences (e.g., "123", "abc") or dictionary words.

Hreal = H sum(Ppatterns)

Time to crack (t) is estimated based on an offline GPU cluster capable of 100 Gigahashes per second (R).

t = 0.5 × 2HrealR

Reference Data

Attack VectorMechanismDefense StrategyEstimated Cost ($)
Brute ForceTries every character combination.High Length (L > 12)$10,000+ / day
Dictionary AttackUses lists of common words/phrases.Avoid English words, use substitutions.$0.01 (Negligible)
Rainbow TablePre-computed hash chains.Unique Salts (Server-side) + Length.$500 (One-time)
Credential StuffingReusing leaked passwords.Unique passwords per site.$0.00 (Free)
Hybrid AttackDictionary words + suffix numbers (e.g., "Admin123").High Entropy (H > 60 bits).$50

Frequently Asked Questions

Length helps, but predictability kills security. If your password is "Password123456", it is 14 characters long but has extremely low entropy because it combines a top-100 dictionary word with a sequential number string. Our algorithm detects these patterns and subtracts entropy bits accordingly.
"Random" creates a chaotic string (e.g., '7^x#9L$m') which has maximum density but is hard to remember. "Memorable" uses the Diceware method to select random words (e.g., 'Correct-Horse-Battery-Staple'). Mathematically, 4 randomly chosen words often have higher entropy than 8 random characters.
For a standard web account, 60 bits is acceptable (cracking takes years on a single PC). For critical infrastructure (Banking, Email, Crypto), aim for 80+ bits. 100+ bits is needed to be secure against nation-state actors with supercomputers.
Yes. The entropy calculation and pattern matching are purely JavaScript. The "Breach Check" requires internet to query the k-anonymity API, but if you disconnect, the rest of the tool functions perfectly.