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About

Builders of Norwegian-style log homes (Lafet) face a specific challenge. Unlike round logs, hewn logs have a reduced cross-section, and the intricate notching system significantly reduces the vertical gain per log row. Estimating material based on raw log diameter often leads to a shortage of timber on the job site. This calculator determines the precise Heff (Effective Height) of each tier, accounting for the overlap in the saddle notch and the necessary allowance for drying shrinkage. It ensures you order sufficient linear meters of timber to reach your target wall height after the wood has settled.

log home timber calculator lafet woodwork construction

Formulas

The calculation of the required number of log rows N depends on the target wall height Htotal and the effective height of a single log heff, adjusted for the shrinkage coefficient kshrink.

{
heff = Dlog hnotchHgreen = Htotal × (1 + kshrink)N = Hgreen÷heff

Total linear length Ltotal is derived from the wall perimeter P and the number of rows, plus a waste factor w.

Ltotal = P × N × (1 + w)

Reference Data

Log Diameter (Green)Typical Notch OverlapEffective Height (Heff)Logs per Meter of Wall
200 mm50 mm150 mm6.67
250 mm60 mm190 mm5.26
300 mm70 mm230 mm4.35
350 mm80 mm270 mm3.70
400 mm90 mm310 mm3.23
450 mm100 mm350 mm2.86

Frequently Asked Questions

For Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) used in Lafet construction, expect radial shrinkage between 3% and 6% as the wood reaches equilibrium moisture content. Vertical settling is typically calculated at 15-20mm per meter of wall height.
Standard Lafet construction begins with a half-log (flat bottom) on the foundation. This tool approximates the total linear meters based on full-log averages, which is sufficient for ordering material, though the bottom course requires splitting one log lengthwise.
Log walls interlock. To create a tight seal, a notch is cut into the bottom of each log to straddle the one below. This overlap (saddle notch) effectively lowers the height gained by that log row. Ignoring this leads to walls that are significantly shorter than planned.