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About

Computing the product of exponential terms requires strict adherence to the Product Rule of exponents. This mathematical principle states that when multiplying terms with the same base, the exponents add while the coefficients multiply. Errors in this operation frequently cascade through complex algebraic derivations, particularly in calculus and physics applications where variable bases represent physical quantities.

This tool automates the process for expressions in the form c1xac2xb. It distinguishes between the arithmetic operation performed on coefficients and the additive operation applied to exponents. The logic handles integer, negative, and zero exponents, providing a visual breakdown of the factorization to validate the result.

exponents algebra product rule polynomials math calculator

Formulas

The core calculation relies on the Product Rule for Exponents:

xm xn = xm + n

When coefficients A and B are present:

(Axm) (Bxn) = (A × B)xm + n

Reference Data

Expression TypeRule AppliedGeneral FormulaExample
Same BaseProduct Rulexaxb = xa + bx2x3 = x5
CoefficientsAssociative Property(cxa) ⋅ (dxb) = cdxa + b2y23y4 = 6y6
Negative PowersInverse Rulex-nxn = x0 = 1z-2z5 = z3
Different BasesNo Simplificationxayba2b3 (Unchanged)

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The Product Rule of Exponents strictly applies when the bases are identical. If you multiply x^2 by y^3, the expression cannot be simplified further using this rule.
Exponents represent repeated multiplication. x^2 is (x·x) and x^3 is (x·x·x). When multiplied, you have a total of 5 x's being multiplied (x·x·x·x·x), which is x^5. Multiplying the exponents would result in x^6, which is incorrect for this operation.
Algebraically, adding a negative number is equivalent to subtraction. For example, x^5 · x^-2 results in x^(5 + (-2)) = x^3.