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About

High-pressure systems, from SCUBA tanks to industrial hydraulics, require precise monitoring. While science uses Pascal (Pa) or Megapascal (MPa), many safety gauges and older equipment rely on Standard Atmospheres (atm). An error in conversion here can lead to catastrophic equipment failure.

This tool converts PMPa to Patm using the standard constant. It features a specific "Safety Context" check, identifying typical real-world applications for the input pressure range to help validate your numbers.

pressure conversion MPa atm hydraulics diving

Formulas

The standard atmosphere is defined as exactly 101,325 Pascals. Therefore:

Patm = PMPa × 1,000,000101,325 PMPa × 9.86923

Reference Data

ApplicationPressure (MPa)Pressure (atm)Risk Level
Car Tire0.2 - 0.32 - 3Low
Espresso Machine0.99Low
SCUBA Tank (Alum 80)20.7204High
CNG Storage20 - 25200 - 250High
Water Jet Cutter300 - 4003000 - 4000Extreme
Marianas Trench Bottom108.61071Extreme

Frequently Asked Questions

They are very close but not identical. 1 bar is exactly 100,000 Pa, while 1 atm is 101,325 Pa. Thus, 1 atm ≈ 1.01325 bar. In rough estimations, they are often treated as equal, but for high-pressure engineering, the difference matters.
Yes. 1 Megapascal (MPa) is mathematically equivalent to 1 Newton per square millimeter (N/mm²). This is why material strength is often listed in MPa.
Technical atmosphere (at) is based on 1 kgf/cm², which is roughly 0.9678 standard atmospheres (atm). This tool uses the standard physical atmosphere (atm).
Anything above 0.5 MPa (5 atm) in a compressed gas system is considered hazardous. Hydraulic injection injuries can occur at pressures as low as 7 MPa (1000 psi).