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About

Paying off a mortgage early requires a clear understanding of how interest compounds over decades. Even small additional contributions to the principal balance can drastically shorten the loan lifespan. This tool projects the exact month and year you will become debt-free based on your specific repayment strategy. It accounts for monthly extra payments, annual bonuses, or one-time lump sums. Banks often present amortization schedules that seem rigid, but borrowers usually have the right to accelerate repayment without penalty. Accuracy is vital here because a miscalculation of a few dollars in monthly interest can result in a projection error of several months over a 30-year term. Use this calculator to simulate various scenarios and determine the most efficient path to full home ownership.

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Formulas

The standard monthly payment M is derived from the principal P, monthly interest rate r, and total number of months n.

M = P r1 + rn1 + rn 1

When an extra payment E is applied, the remaining principal balance Bk after payment k is reduced faster than the schedule dictates.

Bk = Bk1 × 1 + r M + E

Reference Data

Payment StrategyMonthly PrincipalMonthly InterestTotal Interest PaidPayoff Time
Standard Schedule$450.00$900.00$185,00030 Years
+$100/mo Extra$550.00$895.00$145,00024 Years
Annual $1,000 Bonus$450.00$900.00$155,00025 Years
Bi-Weekly Payments$225.00$450.00$160,00026 Years
15-Year Refinance$1,100.00$600.00$75,00015 Years
Aggressive Payoff$2,000.00$400.00$40,0009 Years

Frequently Asked Questions

Extra payments apply directly to the principal balance immediately. Since interest is calculated based on the outstanding balance, reducing the principal reduces the interest charged in all subsequent months. This creates a compounding savings effect.
No. This tool calculates Principal and Interest (P&I) only. Taxes and insurance are held in escrow and do not affect the loan amortization schedule or the payoff date directly. You should add those costs separately for a full budget picture.
A lump sum payment significantly reduces the principal balance. While your required monthly payment amount usually remains the same (unless you recast the loan), the number of remaining payments drops drastically because a larger portion of your regular payment will go toward principal rather than interest moving forward.