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About

In the world of metabolic science, accuracy is paramount. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation, introduced in 1990, is widely considered by dietitians and clinical health professionals to be the most reliable formula for estimating Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) in modern populations. While older formulas like Harris-Benedict (1919) were groundbreaking, they tend to overestimate calorie needs in today's more sedentary and overweight population.

This tool not only calculates your BMR using the specific Mifflin-St Jeor coefficients but also provides a comparative analysis. By seeing how this result differs from other equations, you can better understand the potential margin of error and choose a caloric baseline that aligns with your weight management goals.

calories science calculator

Formulas

The equation uses separate constants for men and women. The variables are Weight (W, kg), Height (H, cm), and Age (A, years).

For Men:

BMR = 10W + 6.25H 5A + 5

For Women:

BMR = 10W + 6.25H 5A 161

Reference Data

FormulaOrigin YearTendencyBest For...
Mifflin-St Jeor1990Most AccurateGeneral Population (Modern)
Harris-Benedict (Orig)1919Overestimates (+5-15%)Historical Reference
Harris-Benedict (Rev)1984Slight OverestimateActive Individuals
Katch-McArdle1980sLean Mass BasedAthletes (Requires Body Fat %)
Activity FactorMultiplierDescriptionExample
Sedentary1.2Little/no exerciseDesk job
Lightly Active1.375Light exercise 1-3 days/wkWalking, Yoga
Moderately Active1.55Moderate 3-5 days/wkGym, Jogging
Very Active1.725Hard exercise 6-7 days/wkSports, Labor
Extra Active1.9Very hard/physical jobMarathon training

Frequently Asked Questions

Systematic reviews (such as the ADA's evidence analysis) have shown that Mifflin-St Jeor predicts resting metabolic rate within 10% of measured values for the majority of non-obese and obese individuals, making it narrower in error margin than Harris-Benedict.
No. Mifflin-St Jeor relies on total body weight. This is why it works best for the average person. If you are very muscular (low body fat), it may slightly underestimate your burn. In that case, the Katch-McArdle formula (which uses Lean Body Mass) is superior.
BMR is just what you burn in a coma. To lose or gain weight, you must multiply this BMR by your Activity Factor (see table) to get your TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure), and then subtract or add calories from there.