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About

Professional estimation in metal trading and construction logistics requires precise weight calculations based on profile geometry. Buying steel by length while paying by weight creates a discrepancy that demands accurate conversion factors. This tool utilizes standard specific weights for ferrous and non-ferrous metals to determine total mass from linear dimensions. Engineers and procurement officers use this data to verify supplier invoices and calculate transport loads.

The calculation relies on the theoretical nominal mass per meter defined in ISO and ASTM standards. Actual weight may vary slightly due to manufacturing tolerances (rolling margins). For critical structural applications, verifying the specific density of the alloy is recommended.

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Formulas

The core principle involves multiplying the total length by the specific linear density of the selected profile. The formula is:

M = L × wspec

Where:

  • M = Total Mass (kg)
  • L = Total Length (m)
  • wspec = Specific Weight (kg/m)

Reference Data

Profile TypeSize / DimensionsWeight per Meter (kg/m)Weight per 12m Bar (kg)
Rebar (Deformed)6 mm0.2222.66
Rebar (Deformed)10 mm0.6177.40
Rebar (Deformed)12 mm0.88810.66
Rebar (Deformed)16 mm1.58018.96
Rebar (Deformed)20 mm2.47029.64
Rebar (Deformed)25 mm3.85046.20
Rebar (Deformed)32 mm6.31075.72
Square Tube40x40x2.0 mm2.31027.72
Square Tube50x50x3.0 mm4.28051.36
Angle Iron50x50x5 mm3.77045.24
IPE BeamIPE 1008.10097.20
IPE BeamIPE 20022.400268.80

Frequently Asked Questions

No. This tool uses theoretical nominal weights based on ISO standards. Actual delivered steel may vary by ±3% to ±5% depending on the mill's rolling precision and applicable standards.
Scale tickets measure actual mass including rust, paint, or manufacturing over-thickness. Theoretical calculations assume perfect geometric dimensions and a standard steel density of 7850 kg/m³. Discrepancies of small percentages are standard in the industry.
Standard Carbon Steel density is approx 7.85 g/cm³. Stainless Steel (304/316) is slightly heavier at approx 7.9-8.0 g/cm³. Using Carbon Steel figures for Stainless results in a slight underestimation of about 1-2%.