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About

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is the de facto standard for data interchange, yet raw JSON strings are often illegible to humans due to lack of formatting and deep nesting. This tool bridges the gap between machine-readability and human cognition by rendering JSON as a hierarchical, interactive tree.

Accuracy in data structure interpretation is critical for API debugging. A single misinterpretation of a data type (e.g., null vs undefined vs "") or a nested array index can lead to cascade failures in production logic. This visualizer strictly adheres to RFC 8259 standards, providing visual distinctions between primitives and structural types.

json visualizer json parser json tree view debug json json editor

Formulas

The transformation from a linear string to a hierarchical DOM tree involves recursive descent parsing. The complexity of rendering a JSON tree is proportional to the number of nodes.

{
T(n) = O(n)Time Complexity (Parsing)

Where n is the number of tokens in the JSON string. The path lookup for dot-notation (e.g., data.items[0].id) operates on:

{
D HDepth vs Height of Tree

We strictly validate inputs to prevent XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) often found in naive innerHTML implementations, ensuring safe rendering of arbitrary user keys.

Reference Data

Data TypeVisual RepresentationRFC 8259 StandardJavaScript Equivalent
Object{ } Curly BracesUnordered collection of key/value pairsObject
Array[ ] Square BracketsOrdered list of valuesArray
String"text" (Double Quotes)Sequence of zero or more Unicode charactersString
Number123.45Integer or Floating point (no NaN/Infinity)Number
Booleantrue / falseLogical truth valuesBoolean
NullnullEmpty valuenull

Frequently Asked Questions

Standard JSON.parse in JavaScript treats numbers as double-precision floating-point format (IEEE 754). Numbers exceeding Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER will lose precision. This tool accurately reflects how a standard browser JS engine interprets the data.
Currently, inline editing is restricted to values (leaf nodes) to preserve the structural integrity of the object. Modifying keys requires re-parsing the entire object structure, which is best done in the raw editor panel on the left.
The tool uses a defensive parsing strategy. If syntax errors are detected (e.g., trailing commas, unquoted keys), a toast notification will identify the specific error position, and the tree view will remain in its last valid state.
No. The official JSON standard (RFC 8259) does not support comments. Including // or /* */ will result in a parsing error.