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About

Under IFRS 16, lessees must recognize nearly all leases on the balance sheet. This requires calculating the Lease Liability, which is the present value of future lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate. The corresponding entry is the Right-of-Use (ROU) Asset. This calculator automates the math required for initial recognition and subsequent measurement.

Accountants often struggle with the manual segregation of interest expense and principal repayment over the lease term. This tool generates a full table showing the liability balance reduction period by period, ensuring accurate journal entries for financial reporting.

accounting ifrs 16 lease liability amortization present value

Formulas

The Lease Liability LL is the sum of the present value of the annuity payments PMT.

LL = PMT × 1 (1 + i)ni

Where i is the periodic interest rate and n is the total number of periods. For each period t, the Interest Expense Eint is:

Eint = LLt-1 × i

Reference Data

Credit RatingRisk Premium SpreadBase Rate (Ref)Est. Borrowing Rate
AAA0.50% - 0.80%4.0%4.65%
AA0.80% - 1.10%4.0%4.95%
A1.10% - 1.40%4.0%5.25%
BBB1.40% - 2.00%4.0%5.70%
BB2.00% - 3.50%4.0%6.75%
B3.50% - 5.50%4.0%8.50%
CCC5.50% - 10.0%4.0%11.75%
Distressed> 10.0%4.0%15.00%+

Frequently Asked Questions

IFRS 16 requires using the interest rate implicit in the lease. If that cannot be readily determined, the lessee uses their Incremental Borrowing Rate (IBR)β€”the rate they would pay to borrow similar funds over a similar term with similar security.
This calculator assumes payments are made in arrears (at the end of the period), which is standard for loan logic but leases vary. For 'Advance' payments, the first payment is not discounted.
The non-cancellable period of the lease, plus periods covered by an option to extend if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option.