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About

The hypotenuse is the side opposite the right angle in a right triangle. Calculating its length is fundamental in fields ranging from carpentry to navigation. The Pythagorean theorem states that the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This tool applies the theorem instantly and visualizes the equation step with your inputs to verify the logic behind the result.

geometry triangle pythagoras math calculator

Formulas

The theorem relates the three sides a, b, and c.

c = a2 + b2

Reference Data

SideSymbolDescription
Leg AaFirst adjacent side to right angle
Leg BbSecond adjacent side to right angle
HypotenusecLongest side, opposite right angle
AngleCAlways 90°

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The hypotenuse is always the longest side in a right-angled triangle because it is opposite the largest angle (90 degrees).
The Pythagorean theorem only applies to right-angled triangles. For oblique triangles, use the Law of Cosines.