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13%21%
Standard Grade A is usually ≤ 18.6%
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About

Honey is significantly denser than water, but this density fluctuates based on water content (moisture). Beekeepers harvest honey with moisture levels ranging from 13% (very thick) to 21% (risk of fermentation). Standard conversion tables often fail because they assume a single static density.

This tool adjusts the Specific Gravity based on the moisture percentage. It allows apiarists to calculate exactly how many jars of specific sizes (500g, 1kg, 500ml, etc.) can be filled from a bulk harvest bucket.

honey calculator beekeeping tools honey density jar estimator moisture content

Formulas

The formula adjusts density ρ based on moisture deviation from the standard 17%.

ρ 1.423 M 17 × 0.0042

Volume V is then:

V = Massρ

Reference Data

Moisture Content (%)Specific Gravity (SG)Weight per Liter (kg)
13.0%1.4451.445
15.0%1.4351.435
17.0% (Standard)1.4231.423
19.0%1.4101.410
21.0%1.3991.399

Frequently Asked Questions

It depends on moisture, but typically a 1 Liter jar holds about 1.42 kg of honey. Conversely, a "500g jar" (sold by weight) usually has a volume of roughly 350ml.
Water is lighter than honey sugars. More water means lower density. A 20kg bucket of "wet" honey (20% moisture) has a slightly larger volume than 20kg of "dry" honey (14% moisture).
This tool calculates it, but be aware: Honey above 18-19% moisture is at high risk of fermenting (spoiling) unless pasteurized or consumed quickly.