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Hexadecimal BASE 16
Decimal BASE 10
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About

This tool provides a rigorous environment for converting between Hexadecimal (base-16) and Decimal (base-10) numbering systems. Unlike standard calculators that fail at 253 (JavaScript's safe integer limit), this engine utilizes BigInt logic to handle integers of arbitrary length, limited only by system memory. It is essential for developers working with memory addresses, color codes, or low-level bytecode.

The converter features advanced modes for Signed integers using Two's Complement arithmetic across standard bit-widths (8, 16, 32, 64-bit). This ensures accuracy when decoding negative values from binary streams or debugging integer overflows in systems programming languages like C, Rust, or Assembly.

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Formulas

To convert a Hexadecimal integer to Decimal, we sum the product of each digit d by 16 raised to the power of its position p (zero-indexed from right to left):

Value = ni=0 di × 16i

For Two's Complement (Signed) conversion of a b-bit number, if the Most Significant Bit (MSB) is 1:

{
Value 2b if MSB = 1Value otherwise

Reference Data

Hex ValueDecimal (Unsigned)Decimal (Signed 8-bit)BinaryDescription
00000000 0000Null Byte
0A10100000 1010Line Feed (LF)
0F15150000 1111Low Nibble Max
7F1271270111 1111Max Signed 8-bit
80128-1281000 0000Min Signed 8-bit
FF255-11111 1111Max Unsigned 8-bit
FFFF65,535N/A...Max Unsigned 16-bit
FFFFFFFF4,294,967,295N/A...Max Unsigned 32-bit

Frequently Asked Questions

We utilize the JavaScript BigInt primitive, bypassing the standard 64-bit floating point limit (Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER). This allows for calculations on integers with thousands of digits, useful for cryptography and UUID generation.
If you have "Signed Mode" enabled with a specific bit-width (e.g., 8-bit), the tool interprets the binary data using Two's Complement logic. Any value with the leading bit set (e.g., 0xFF in 8-bit) is treated as negative (-1) rather than positive (255).
Yes. The parser automatically detects and strips common prefixes like "0x", "0X", and "#", as well as removing whitespace delimiters, ensuring flexible copy-paste compatibility from source code.
While the explicit presets cover up to 64-bit (Standard CPU registers), the "Arbitrary" mode supports indefinite precision, constrained only by your browser's allocated memory stack.