User Rating 0.0
Total Usage 1 times
100g
Glycemic Index-
Carbs in Portion-
--GL
Select a food
Is this tool helpful?

Your feedback helps us improve.

About

Glycemic Index (GI) only tells part of the story; it measures the quality of carbohydrates but ignores the quantity. The Glycemic Load (GL) is a superior metric because it combines the GI with the actual portion size consumed. A food with a high GI but very few carbohydrates (like watermelon) has a low GL, meaning its impact on blood sugar is minimal in normal portions. Conversely, a medium-GI food eaten in large quantities creates a high glycemic load. This tool calculates the specific GL for any given portion, helping users understand the real-world metabolic impact of their serving sizes.

glycemic load portion control insulin response nutrition calculator

Formulas

Glycemic Load allows for the comparison of the likely glycemic effect of realistic portions of different foods. The formula is:

GL = GI × Carbs100

Where Carbs is the amount of available carbohydrates (Total Carbs minus Fiber) in the specific portion size being consumed, measured in grams. GL values are generally categorized as: Low (≤10), Medium (11-19), and High (≥20).

Reference Data

Food ItemGIStandard PortionCarbs per PortionGlycemic Load
Watermelon76120g (1 cup)6g5 (Low)
Banana51120g (1 med)27g13 (Medium)
Raisins6443g (small box)34g28 (High)
Corn Tortilla5250g (2 pcs)24g12 (Medium)
White Rice73150g (cooked)44g32 (High)
Spaghetti49140g (cooked)43g21 (High)
Carrots (Boiled)3980g6g2 (Low)
Honey6121g (1 tbsp)17g10 (Low)

Frequently Asked Questions

GI is based on a standardized 50 grams of carbohydrates, which might require eating an unrealistic amount of certain foods (like 1kg of carrots). GL accounts for the actual serving size, providing a practical measure of how much glucose will enter the bloodstream from that specific meal.
For most people aiming to stabilize blood sugar or lose weight, keeping the daily total Glycemic Load under 100 is a common target. A low-GL diet might aim for under 80 per day, while typical Western diets often exceed 120.
The GL calculation strictly involves carbohydrates. However, adding protein or fat to a meal reduces the rate of gastric emptying, which can blunt the glucose spike, effectively lowering the body's glycemic response even if the mathematical GL remains constant.