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BOILER LOAD CONVERTERIND-STD-1163
Input Load
Gcal/h
Thermal Power (kW)0
Thermal Power (MW)0
Equivalent BTU/hr0
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About

In large-scale district heating and industrial processes, the rate of energy transfer is often specified in Gigacalories per hour (Gcal/h). However, electrical pumps, chillers, and modern auxiliary equipment are almost exclusively rated in Kilowatts (kW) or Megawatts (MW). Converting between these units is a critical step in the "Boiler Sizing" phase of mechanical engineering.

This tool distinguishes itself by focusing on the Rate of Heat Flow (Power), not just static energy. It uses the precise conversion factor derived from the specific heat capacity of water standards. Whether you are retrofitting a Soviet-era heating plant or designing a new cogeneration facility, this calculator provides the exact power equivalents required for equipment selection.

power converter Gcal/h to kW HVAC sizing boiler capacity heat flow

Formulas

The conversion is based on the relationship between calories per second and watts.

1 Gcal/h = 1,163 kW

This factor is derived as follows:

1 Gcal = 109 cal × 4.1868 J/cal 4,186,800,000 J.

Since 1 hour = 3600 seconds:

PW = 4,186,800,000 J3600 s = 1,163,000 W = 1,163 kW

Reference Data

Facility TypeHeat Load (Gcal/h)Power (kW)Power (MW)
Large Residential House0.1116.30.12
Apartment Block (50 units)0.5581.50.58
Small Industrial Boiler1.01,1631.16
Shopping Mall2.52,907.52.91
District Heating Substation5.05,8155.82
City Quarter Plant20.023,26023.26
Major Cogeneration Plant100.0116,300116.3

Frequently Asked Questions

It comes from dividing the energy in one Gigacalorie (approx 4,186,800 kJ) by the number of seconds in an hour (3600). 4,186,800 / 3600 = 1163. This is the standard integer used in engineering, though 1162.22 is sometimes used for Thermochemical calories.
Yes. Gcal/h is often used to describe the cooling capacity of large absorption chillers. The math remains identical: 1 Gcal/h of cooling is equivalent to 1163 kW of thermal rejection.
MW (Megawatt) is a unit of **Power** (instantaneous rate), while MWh (Megawatt-hour) is a unit of **Energy** (total amount over time). This tool converts Power (Gcal/h to kW).
While this tool focuses on metric units (kW), 1 kW is approximately 3412 BTU/hr. You can multiply the kW result by 3412 for imperial estimation.