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About

Working with fractions requires a solid grasp of finding Common Denominators and simplifying results. This calculator not only solves standard arithmetic operations (Add, Subtract, Multiply, Divide) but also visualizes the intermediate steps. This feature is particularly useful for students checking their homework or tradespeople (like carpenters) needing precise measurements without converting to decimals.

The tool includes a high-performance Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) algorithm to ensure that even large, unwieldy fractions are reduced to their simplest form instantly. It handles improper fractions and ensures the final output is mathematically elegant.

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Formulas

To reduce a fraction to its lowest terms, divide both the numerator and the denominator by their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).

GCD(a, b) via Euclidean Algorithm

For addition and subtraction, the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the denominators is often used to keep numbers smaller, though simply multiplying denominators (b × d) is valid as long as the result is reduced at the end.

Reference Data

OperationRule / FormulaExample
Additionab + cd = ad + bcbd1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6
Subtractionab cd = ad bcbd3/4 - 1/4 = 1/2
Multiplicationab × cd = acbd2/3 ร— 3/4 = 1/2
Divisionab ÷ cd = adbc1/2 รท 1/4 = 2/1

Frequently Asked Questions

Find the largest number that divides evenly into both the top (numerator) and bottom (denominator) numbers. For example, in 4/8, both divide by 4. So, 4รท4=1 and 8รท4=2, resulting in 1/2.
An improper fraction is when the top number is larger than the bottom (e.g., 5/4). This tool leaves it as an improper fraction for mathematical precision, but it can be read as a mixed number (1 and 1/4).
No. Division by zero is undefined in mathematics. The tool will return an error or "undefined" if a denominator is zero.