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Total Usage 2 times
Category Gardening
Standard: 0.75 - 1.0 lbs. Danger: > 1.5 lbs

Calculate how much of two different products to mix to hit specific N and K targets.

Product A

Product B

Nitrogen: Potassium:
Example: For Triple Superphosphate (0-46-0), enter 46.
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About

Nutrient management is the intersection of chemistry and economics in agriculture. Applying too little fertilizer limits yield potential through nutrient deficiency, while over-application results in fertilizer burn, environmental runoff, and unnecessary financial loss. Precision requires calculating the exact mass of a commercial product needed to deliver a specific elemental load of Nitrogen N, Phosphorus P, and Potassium K.

This tool solves the stoichiometry of soil amendments. It accounts for the varying bulk densities and nutrient concentrations of materials ranging from Urea (46โˆ’0โˆ’0) to organic Bone Meal (3โˆ’15โˆ’0). By using area specific inputs and safety thresholds, it helps maintain the Osmotic Potential of the soil solution within a range that supports root water uptake rather than inhibiting it.

agronomy soil health NPK calculator organic gardening farm management

Formulas

The core calculation derives the physical weight of the product required to meet a specific elemental target over a defined area.

{
Wreq = Rtarget ร— ACnpk รท 100Wreq : Weight of product required (lbs)Rtarget : Target nutrient rate (lbs/1000 sq ft)A : Total area (in 1000s of sq ft)Cnpk : Concentration of nutrient (%)

When mixing two fertilizers (A and B) to achieve specific targets for Nitrogen (N) and Potassium (K), we solve a linear system:

NaNbKaKb ร— WaWb = TnTk

Reference Data

MaterialTypical N-P-KRelease SpeedPrimary Use
Urea46โˆ’0โˆ’0FastRapid vegetative growth (Greening)
Ammonium Nitrate34โˆ’0โˆ’0FastCold weather nitrogen source
Blood Meal12โˆ’0โˆ’0MediumOrganic nitrogen boost
Bone Meal3โˆ’15โˆ’0SlowRoot development & blooming
Potassium Chloride (MOP)0โˆ’0โˆ’60FastDisease resistance & water regulation
Triple Superphosphate0โˆ’46โˆ’0MediumEstablishing new lawns/crops
Feather Meal13โˆ’0โˆ’0SlowLong-term nitrogen maintenance
Milorganite (Biosolids)6โˆ’4โˆ’0SlowNon-burning slow release
Fish Emulsion5โˆ’1โˆ’1FastQuick liquid feed for transplants
Greensand0โˆ’0โˆ’3Very SlowSoil conditioning & micronutrients
Diammonium Phosphate (DAP)18โˆ’46โˆ’0FastHigh P starter fertilizer
Cottonseed Meal6โˆ’2โˆ’1SlowAcid-loving plants (Blueberries)
Bat Guano (High N)10โˆ’3โˆ’1FastRapid growth organic booster
Bat Guano (High P)3โˆ’10โˆ’1MediumFlowering stage booster
Sulfate of Potash (SOP)0โˆ’0โˆ’50MediumLow-salt potassium source

Frequently Asked Questions

Fertilizer burn is physiological damage caused by high salt concentration in the soil, which draws water out of plant roots via osmosis (reverse water flow). To prevent it, never exceed 1 lb of Nitrogen per 1000 sq ft in a single application for fast-release synthetic fertilizers. Always water in granular fertilizers immediately after application.
Yes. However, they have different release curves. Synthetics (like Urea) are available to the plant immediately, while organics (like Feather Meal) require microbial decomposition to release nutrients. Mixing them can provide both an immediate boost and sustained feeding, but you must calculate the total Nitrogen load to avoid overdosing.
Standard application rates assume a "maintenance" approach. If your soil test shows a deficiency (e.g., Phosphorus is below 20 ppm), you need a "corrective" application rate. The calculator uses the deficit between your current PPM and the optimal PPM to recommend a higher, safe corrective dose.
They represent the percentage by weight of Nitrogen (N), Phosphate (P2O5), and Potash (K2O). A 50lb bag of 10-10-10 contains 5lbs of N, 5lbs of P, and 5lbs of K. The remaining 35lbs is inert carrier material or filler that facilitates even spreading.