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Valid range: 5mm to 84mm
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About

Clinical accuracy in early pregnancy dating relies heavily on the Crown-Rump Length measurement. This metric remains the gold standard for establishing the Estimated Due Date during the first trimester. Errors here propagate through the entire pregnancy timeline. They affect screening windows for aneuploidy and decisions regarding induction.

This tool utilizes regression models from the Fetal Medicine Foundation and Intergrowth-21st standards. It converts measurements in millimeters into a precise gestational age in weeks and days. Unlike basic calculators that output a single date. We provide a confidence interval. This manages patient expectations regarding biological variability.

obstetrics ultrasound gestational age pregnancy dating fetal biometry

Formulas

The calculation relies on the Robinson and Fleming non-linear regression model. The basic relationship between Crown-Rump Length L and Gestational Age T follows this curve.

T 8.052 × L × 1.037 + 23.73

Where L represents length in millimeters and T represents time in days. Biological variance implies a standard deviation σ which typically expands as pregnancy progresses. We apply a fixed range for simplified reference.

Range = T ± 3 days

Reference Data

CRL (mm)Gestational Age (weeks + days)5th Percentile95th Percentile
107w + 1d6w + 5d7w + 4d
157w + 6d7w + 3d8w + 2d
208w + 4d8w + 1d9w + 0d
259w + 1d8w + 5d9w + 4d
309w + 5d9w + 2d10w + 1d
3510w + 2d9w + 6d10w + 5d
4010w + 6d10w + 3d11w + 2d
4511w + 2d10w + 6d11w + 5d
5011w + 5d11w + 2d12w + 1d
5512w + 1d11w + 5d12w + 4d
6012w + 4d12w + 1d13w + 0d
6512w + 6d12w + 3d13w + 3d
7013w + 2d12w + 6d13w + 5d
7513w + 5d13w + 2d14w + 1d
8014w + 0d13w + 4d14w + 4d

Frequently Asked Questions

Ovulation timing varies. The Last Menstrual Period assumes ovulation occurs exactly on day 14 of a 28-day cycle. Ultrasound measurements of the embryo size offer a direct biological assessment of age. This often corrects the timeline by several days.
Accuracy diminishes significantly. Before 6 weeks. The embryo is often too small for precise linear measurement. After 14 weeks. The fetus can curl or extend. This makes Head Circumference (HC) and Biparietal Diameter (BPD) more reliable metrics.
Percentiles indicate growth relative to a population average. A measurement between the 5th and 95th percentiles is generally considered normal. Consistent tracking matters more than a single spot check.