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Category Roofing
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About

Installing a metal roof requires strict adherence to overlap standards to prevent leaks and wind uplift. Corrugated sheets function differently than shingles. They require horizontal overlaps (sidelaps) and vertical overlaps (endlaps) if the roof slope exceeds the maximum sheet length. This calculator determines the net coverage per sheet rather than the gross width. It accounts for the ridge cap and fastener density. Errors in this calculation result in either a shortage of expensive custom-cut metal or significant waste from excessive trimming. Fastener counts assume standard spacing for high-wind zones.

roofing metal roof estimation construction materials

Formulas

The number of sheets N depends on the roof length L and the net width of the sheet wnet.

wnet = wgross Overlap
N = ceil(
Lwnet
)

Total area includes the slope factor derived from pitch P.

Reference Data

Sheet TypeGross WidthReq. SidelapNet WidthFastener Spacing
Standard Corrugated26 in2 in24 in24 in O.C.
Wide Corrugated36 in2 in34 in24 in O.C.
R-Panel39 in3 in36 in12 in O.C.
Standing Seam16 in0 (Lock)16 inHidden Clip
Endlap (Low Slope)N/A12 in--
Endlap (Steep Slope)N/A6 in--

Frequently Asked Questions

Corrugated sheets must overlap by at least one 'rib' or corrugation to seal out water. A 26-inch sheet might only cover 24 inches of the actual roof deck.
Yes. The tool calculates the total length of the roof ridge and suggests the number of 10-foot standard ridge cap pieces required, including a standard 6-inch overlap.
The calculator estimates screws based on a density of approximately 80 fasteners per square (100 sq ft), which covers laps, field screws, and trim.