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Scale Recipe:
Result:
237 g
based on density of Water
Buttermilk (1 cup)

1 cup milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice/vinegar (let sit 5 min)

Baking Powder (1 tsp)

1/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar

Egg (1 whole)

1/4 cup applesauce OR 1/4 cup mashed banana (for baking)

Brown Sugar (1 cup)

1 cup white sugar + 1 tbsp molasses

Cake Flour (1 cup)

1 cup all-purpose flour minus 2 tbsp, add 2 tbsp cornstarch

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About

Professional baking is chemistry; precision is non-negotiable. A cup of flour weighs significantly less than a cup of sugar due to density differences. Standard converters often ignore this, leading to ruined recipes. This tool incorporates specific gravity (density) data for common ingredients, allowing you to convert "cups" to "grams" with accuracy. It also addresses the common kitchen problem of scaling recipes (e.g., doubling or halving) without the mental math fatigue.

cooking converter kitchen calculator baking tools volume to weight recipe scaler

Formulas

Mass m is calculated from volume V and density ρ.

m = V × ρ

Where V is normalized to milliliters (mL) before conversion.

Reference Data

IngredientDensity (g/ml)1 Cup equals...
Water / Milk1.00237 g
All-Purpose Flour0.59~140 g
Granulated Sugar0.85~200 g
Butter0.96~227 g
Honey1.42~340 g

Frequently Asked Questions

Volume measures space, while weight measures mass. Since ingredients pack differently (flour is airy, sugar is dense), 1 cup of each has a drastically different weight. Converting without density leads to dry cakes or runny sauces.
This tool uses the US Customary Cup (236.59 mL). Please note that metric cups (250 mL) are used in Australia/Canada/UK, which may slightly alter results if strict precision is needed.
Enter the original amount required by the recipe, then select your desired multiplier (e.g., 2x for double batch, 0.5x for half batch). The tool computes the new required quantity instantly.
Substitutions are approximations intended to save a recipe when you are missing an ingredient. Texture or flavor nuances may change slightly (e.g., using milk + vinegar instead of buttermilk).