User Rating 0.0
Total Usage 0 times

Dimensions

Layers

LayerCompact VolOrder VolWeight (Est)
Click Calculate
Is this tool helpful?

Your feedback helps us improve.

About

A stable concrete slab relies more on its subbase than the concrete itself. Insufficient subgrade thickness or failure to account for material compaction ratios often leads to cracking and settling. This calculator addresses the "shrinkage" factor-the volume lost when loose aggregates like sand or crushed stone are mechanically compacted.

For example, crushed stone typically compresses by 30% (1.3x factor). To achieve a 4 inch compacted base, you must order 5.2 inches of loose material. This tool provides precise ordering volumes for the concrete plate, vapor barrier, gravel base, and optional insulation layers suitable for your climate zone.

concrete construction compaction gravel DIY

Formulas

The volume V is derived from length L, width W, and depth D. The "Order Amount" accounts for the Compaction Factor Cf.

Vcompact = L × W × D
Vorder = Vcompact × Cf

Recommended insulation R-value is determined by the Delta-T of the Climate Zone:

if Zone 6 Use XPS Rigid Foam (R-10+)

Reference Data

MaterialCompaction FactorLoose Volume per 1 yd³ CompactedTypical Use
Concrete (Wet)1.03 (Spillage)1.03 yd³Slabs, Footings
Crushed Stone (#57)1.20 - 1.301.30 yd³Drainage Layer
Sand / Stone Dust1.151.15 yd³Leveling
Bank Run Gravel1.351.35 yd³Structural Fill
Topsoil1.401.40 yd³Landscaping (Not Subgrade)

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a multiplier representing how much loose material volume decreases when compressed. A factor of 1.3 means you need 1.3 cubic yards of loose gravel to create 1.0 cubic yard of hard-packed base.
For a standard 4-inch patio or sidewalk slab, a minimum of 4 inches of compacted gravel is recommended. Driveways usually require 6 inches or more to handle vehicle weight without shifting.
Yes. A 6-mil or 10-mil polyethylene sheet prevents ground moisture from wicking up into the concrete, which causes efflorescence and freeze-thaw damage.