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About

The Child-Pugh score (or Child-Turcotte-Pugh score) is a well-established medical scoring system used to assess the prognosis of chronic liver disease, primarily cirrhosis. It aggregates five clinical measures of liver disease: total bilirubin, serum albumin, INR (prothrombin time), ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy. The result categorizes patients into three classes (A, B, C) which correlate with one-year and two-year survival rates. This tool features intelligent unit conversion, allowing input in varying laboratory standards without manual calculation.

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Formulas

The total score S is the sum of points assigned to each of the 5 variables.

S = Pbili + Palb + PINR + Pasc + Penc

Classification:

{
Class A: 5 - 6 ptsClass B: 7 - 9 ptsClass C: 10 - 15 pts

Reference Data

Clinical Parameter1 Point2 Points3 Points
EncephalopathyNoneGrade 1-2 (Suppressed w/ meds)Grade 3-4 (Refractory)
AscitesAbsentSlight (Controlled)Moderate (Refractory)
Bilirubin< 2 mg/dL
(< 34 µmol/L)
2 - 3 mg/dL
(34 - 50 µmol/L)
> 3 mg/dL
(> 50 µmol/L)
Albumin> 3.5 g/dL
(> 35 g/L)
2.8 - 3.5 g/dL
(28 - 35 g/L)
< 2.8 g/dL
(< 28 g/L)
INR< 1.71.7 - 2.3> 2.3

Frequently Asked Questions

Class A represents well-compensated disease with a good prognosis (approx. 100% 1-year survival). Class B indicates significant functional compromise (approx. 80% 1-year survival). Class C indicates decompensated disease with a poor prognosis (approx. 45% 1-year survival).
For Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) or Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC), the bilirubin cut-offs are modified because these conditions inherently cause high bilirubin. In those cases, the upper limit for 1 point is often raised to 4 mg/dL.
INR stands for International Normalized Ratio. It measures the time it takes for blood to clot. Since the liver produces clotting factors, a high INR indicates poor liver synthetic function.
No. This calculator is a decision support tool for healthcare professionals. It should not be used by patients to self-diagnose or determine treatment. Clinical judgment is required to assess parameters like Ascites severity.