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About

Understanding a child's psychosocial development is critical when navigating periods of separation or family transition. Children process absence differently depending on their cognitive and emotional maturity. This tool uses Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development to identify the specific conflict a child is resolving at their current age. It calculates the exact age from the date of birth and maps it to one of eight developmental phases. The output includes specific behavioral indicators and actionable strategies for caregivers, foster guardians, or distant parents to support the child's emotional needs during that specific window.

child development erikson stages parenting tools separation psychology

Formulas

The calculation determines the precise chronological age in months and years to select the correct stage bucket.

Agetotal_months = (Yearnow Yearbirth) × 12 + (Monthnow Monthbirth)

Reference Data

StageAge RangeBasic ConflictImportant EventOutcome
10 to 18 monthsTrust vs. MistrustFeedingHope
218 months to 3 yearsAutonomy vs. ShameToilet TrainingWill
33 to 5 yearsInitiative vs. GuiltExplorationPurpose
45 to 12 yearsIndustry vs. InferioritySchoolCompetence
512 to 18 yearsIdentity vs. Role ConfusionSocial RelationshipsFidelity

Frequently Asked Questions

Development is fluid. Children may exhibit behaviors from two adjacent stages during transition periods. This tool selects the primary stage based on standard clinical age ranges.
Separation can interrupt the successful resolution of a stage's conflict. For example, separation during the "Trust vs. Mistrust" stage may lead to long-term attachment issues if consistent care is not maintained by a substitute caregiver.
Yes. While early stages provide the foundation, human development is plastic. Therapeutic interventions and consistent current relationships can help resolve past conflicts typically associated with younger ages.
No. It is an educational guide based on Erikson's theory. It outlines general needs and is not a substitute for a psychological evaluation.