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Precision Mode (+273.15)
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About

In scientific fields like physics, chemistry, and thermodynamics, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles. While Celsius is convenient for daily life, the Kelvin scale is the primary unit in the International System of Units (SI) because it is an absolute scale. 0 Kelvin represents absolute zero, the theoretical point where all thermal motion ceases.

This tool is engineered for laboratory and academic precision. It strictly enforces the laws of thermodynamics by validating inputs against absolute zero (-273.15°C). Unlike generic converters, it offers a toggle between the standard scientific offset (273.15) and the simplified integer offset (273) often used in quick classroom estimations. This ensures that students and researchers can format their results exactly as required by their specific methodology.

kelvin science physics absolute zero thermodynamics lab tool

Formulas

The conversion is a linear shift. The Celsius and Kelvin scales have the same magnitude (a change of 1°C equals a change of 1K), but different zero points.

K = C + 273.15

For rough mental calculations or significant figure simplification, the decimal is sometimes omitted:

K C + 273

Note: K cannot be negative. If C < -273.15, the physical state is undefined in classical thermodynamics.

Reference Data

EventCelsius (°C)Kelvin (K)State
Absolute Zero-273.150(Solid/Quantum)
Nitrogen Boils-195.877.35(Liquid)
Dry Ice Sublimates-78.5194.65(Solid)
Water Freezes0273.15(Solid/Liquid)
Standard Lab Temp25298.15(Gas)
Water Boils100373.15(Gas)
Paper Autoignites233506.15(Plasma)
Lead Melts327.5600.65(Liquid)
Iron Melts15381811.15(Liquid)
Sun Surface55055778(Plasma)

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Unlike Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F), Kelvin is an absolute unit. It is written simply as K, not °K.
This number is derived from the properties of ideal gases and the triple point of water, defined to anchor the thermodynamic scale precisely.
The tool will trigger a "Below Absolute Zero" error. Temperatures below -273.15°C are physically impossible as they imply negative kinetic energy.
Yes. The precision handling of negative Celsius values makes it ideal for cryogenic calculations involving liquid nitrogen or helium.