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Gemstone Weight Converter
Metric Carats
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Metric Grams
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1.00 ct ≈ 200mg
Pricing data not included. Consult a gemologist.
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About

In gemology, precision is financially critical. The Metric Carat (ct) was adopted in 1907 to standardize gemstone weighing, replacing a variety of local units based on carob seeds. One carat is legally defined as exactly 200 milligrams (0.2 grams). Even a discrepancy of a hundredth of a carat (points) can drastically alter the market value of diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.

This tool converts Carats to Grams, and vice versa, maintaining a high decimal precision (up to 4 places). While grams are the standard scientific unit for mass, the jewelry trade operates almost exclusively in carats for stones. Understanding the gram equivalent is often necessary for shipping, specific gravity testing, or when incorporating stones into metal settings where total piece weight is measured in grams.

jewelry diamonds gold gemology carat mass

Formulas

The relationship between the metric carat and the gram is linear and fixed by international standards.

m(g) = m(ct) × 0.2

Conversely, to find carats from grams:

m(ct) = m(g)0.2

Reference Data

Stone Size (Carats)Weight (Grams)Weight (Milligrams)
0.01 ct (1 point)0.002 g2 mg
0.05 ct (5 points)0.010 g10 mg
0.10 ct (10 points)0.020 g20 mg
0.25 ct (Quarter)0.050 g50 mg
0.50 ct (Half)0.100 g100 mg
0.75 ct0.150 g150 mg
1.00 ct (Solitaire)0.200 g200 mg
1.50 ct0.300 g300 mg
2.00 ct0.400 g400 mg
5.00 ct1.000 g1,000 mg
10.00 ct2.000 g2,000 mg
100.00 ct20.000 g20,000 mg
3,106 ct (Cullinan)621.35 g621,350 mg

Frequently Asked Questions

Carat is strictly a measure of weight (mass). However, for well-cut round brilliant diamonds, weight often correlates predictably with diameter (e.g., 1.00 ct is approx 6.5mm), but this varies by stone density and cut depth.
Carat (ct) measures gemstone weight. Karat (K) measures gold purity (e.g., 24K is pure gold). They are completely different units despite the phonetic similarity.
In the wholesale diamond trade, stones are weighed to the thousandth of a carat and rounded to the hundredth. When converting to grams, preserving decimal places prevents "rounding loss" that could misrepresent the stone's category.
A point is 1/100th of a carat. So, a "50 pointer" is 0.50 ct, which equals 0.1 grams.