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About

Muscle hypertrophy requires a sustained, quantified caloric surplus. Generic estimators often fail by ignoring the immense variability in Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) and the macronutrient partitioning required for different body types. A "Dirty Bulk" often leads to excessive adipose tissue gain, while a "Lean Bulk" aims to maximize the anabolic window with minimal fat accumulation.

This calculator utilizes the Mifflin-St Jeor equationโ€”considered the gold standard for clinical accuracyโ€”to establish a metabolic baseline. It then overlays customizable surplus targets and macro splits (Protein/Fat/Carb ratios) to generate precise gram-based diet targets for athletes and bodybuilders.

fitness bodybuilding macros calories tdee muscle gain

Formulas

BMR (Mifflin-St Jeor):

{
10W + 6.25H 5A + 5 (Men)10W + 6.25H 5A 161 (Women)

TDEE:

TDEE = BMR × ActivityFactor

Macro Density:

Protein = 4 kcal/g | Carbs = 4 kcal/g | Fat = 9 kcal/g

Reference Data

Bulking StrategySurplus (kcal/day)Expected Weight Gain (weekly)Rec. For
Maingain / Recomp+0 to +1000.0 - 0.1 kgAdvanced Lifters
Lean Bulk (Standard)+2500.2 - 0.3 kgIntermediates
Aggressive Bulk+5000.4 - 0.5 kgNovices / Teens
Dirty Bulk+750+0.7+ kgHardgainers Only

Frequently Asked Questions

A Lean Bulk (+250 kcal) minimizes fat gain but requires stricter tracking. A Dirty Bulk (+500-1000 kcal) ensures maximum muscle growth potential but usually results in significant fat gain that must be cut later. For most, Lean Bulk is superior for long-term aesthetics.
Current research suggests 1.6g to 2.2g per kg of bodyweight is the ceiling for muscle protein synthesis. Eating more than this generally does not result in more muscle, just more calories.