BPM Counter
Professional-grade BPM Tapper & Tempo Calculator. Features real-time Delay/LFO conversion (ms & Hz), weighted average analysis, and jitter detection for music producers and audio engineers.
About
In professional music production, knowing the precise Beats Per Minute (BPM) is merely the first step. The real challenge lies in synchronizing time-based effects - delays, reverbs, and LFO modulations - to that tempo. A discrepancy of just 0.5 BPM can cause a delay tail to drift out of phase over the course of a 32-bar breakdown, creating muddy mixes and rhythmic dissonance.
This BPM Counter & Audio Sync Station solves three critical workflow bottlenecks simultaneously. First, it employs a Gaussian Weighted Moving Average algorithm to filter out human motor reflex errors (jitter), providing a tempo reading that reflects the groove, not the mistake. Second, it instantly converts that tempo into a comprehensive table of time-based values (ms) and frequency values (Hz). This allows you to dial in exact parameters for compressors, synthesizers, and outboard hardware effects without leaving the page. Third, it calculates sample lengths for standard rates (44.1 kHz, 48 kHz), ensuring seamless loops in Digital Audio Workstations.
Formulas
Accurate synchronization requires converting the temporal frequency (BPM) into time intervals (ms) and oscillation rates (Hz). The fundamental conversions used in this tool are derived as follows:
1. Note Duration to Milliseconds:
For a note value N (where 1 is a whole note, 4 is a quarter note), the duration t is:
2. Frequency for LFOs:
To synchronize an oscillator cycle to the beat, we calculate frequency f:
3. Loop Length in Samples:
For a sample rate S (e.g., 44100), the length of one beat L is:
Reference Data
| Genre / Style | Typical BPM | Rhythmic Characteristics | Common Time Signatures |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dub / Reggae | 60 - 90 | Heavy backbeat, swung eighths, half-time feel. | 4/4 |
| Trip-Hop / Downtempo | 70 - 100 | Breakbeat influence, laid-back groove, heavy shuffle. | 4/4 |
| Hip-Hop (Boom Bap) | 85 - 95 | Swing quantization, MPC-style groove. | 4/4 |
| Synthwave / Retrowave | 80 - 110 | Driving, mechanical 8th notes, gated reverb feel. | 4/4 |
| Moombahton | 108 - 115 | Reggaeton rhythm at House tempos. | 4/4 |
| Deep House | 110 - 125 | Minimalist, soulful, steady four-on-the-floor. | 4/4 |
| Techno (Peak Time) | 125 - 135 | Industrial, repetitive, rolling basslines. | 4/4 |
| Dubstep / Trap | 140 - 150 | Half-time feel (70-75 BPM), syncopated kick/snare. | 4/4 |
| Hardstyle | 150 - 160 | Distorted kicks, reverse bass, triplet feel leads. | 4/4 |
| Drum & Bass / Jungle | 170 - 180 | Fast breakbeats, syncopated snare at 2 and 4. | 4/4 |
| Psytrance (Dark) | 145 - 160 | Rolling 16th note basslines, high tempo energy. | 4/4 |
| Speedcore / Gabber | 190+ | Aggressive, rapid-fire percussion. | 4/4 |
| Classical (Largo) | 40 - 60 | Broad, very slow. | Various |
| Classical (Adagio) | 66 - 76 | Slow, expressive. | Various |
| Classical (Allegro) | 120 - 168 | Fast, bright, marching tempo. | Various |