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About

Monitoring body composition provides a clearer picture of health than weight alone. While Body Mass Index is a useful general screen it often misclassifies muscular individuals as overweight. Body Fat Percentage distinguishes between lean mass and adipose tissue offering a more actionable metric for fitness progress.

This tool combines standard BMI calculations with the US Navy Seal method which utilizes circumference measurements to estimate body density. By factoring in neck and waist size (and hips for women) we can mathematically approximate fat tissue volume with high correlation to hydrostatic weighing. The result helps you understand if you fall into essential fat, athlete, fitness, average, or obese categories based on physiological norms.

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Formulas

The calculator uses the US Navy circumference method. All measurements are converted to centimeters for the logarithmic calculation.

{
Men: 86.01 × log10(waist neck) 70.04 × log10(height) + 36.76Women: 163.20 × log10(waist + hip neck) 97.68 × log10(height) 78.38

BMI is calculated using the standard mass-to-height ratio:

BMI = weight (kg)height2 (m)

Reference Data

CategoryWomen (% Fat)Men (% Fat)Description
Essential Fat10 - 13%2 - 5%Critical for survival
Athletes14 - 20%6 - 13%High performance
Fitness21 - 24%14 - 17%Active lifestyle
Average25 - 31%18 - 24%General population
Obese> 32%> 25%Health risk
BMI Underweight< 18.5Low body mass
BMI Normal18.5 - 24.9Standard range
BMI Overweight25.0 - 29.9Increased risk

Frequently Asked Questions

Neck circumference acts as a proxy for lean upper body mass and bone structure. When comparing waist (fat storage) against neck and height (structural frame) the formula can filter out skeletal size from adipose tissue estimates.
No. BMI only considers total weight relative to height. It cannot distinguish between muscle weight and fat weight often classifying muscular athletes as overweight.
For consistency you should measure in the morning before eating and after using the restroom. Hydration levels and bloating throughout the day can skew waist measurements by several centimeters.