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About

Effective diet planning requires two baselines: your current health status (BMI) and your energy requirements (TDEE). While BMI identifies if you need to change your weight, TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) tells you how to do it mathematically.

This tool uses the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, widely considered the most accurate for modern populations, to estimate your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). It then applies activity multipliers to derive your maintenance calories. From there, it calculates specific caloric budgets for safe weight loss (typically a 500kcal deficit) or muscle gain.

TDEE BMR calorie calculator diet planner metabolism

Formulas

First, BMR is calculated using Mifflin-St Jeor:

{
Men: (10 × W) + (6.25 × H) (5 × Age) + 5Women: (10 × W) + (6.25 × H) (5 × Age) 161

Total Daily Energy Expenditure is derived by applying the activity factor:

TDEE = BMR × Multiplier

Reference Data

Activity LevelMultiplierLifestyle Description
Sedentary1.2Office job, little to no exercise
Lightly Active1.375Light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week
Moderately Active1.55Moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week
Very Active1.725Hard exercise/sports 6-7 days/week
Extra Active1.9Very hard exercise or physical job

Frequently Asked Questions

1 pound of body fat contains approximately 3,500 calories. Therefore, a daily deficit of 500 calories (500 x 7 days = 3,500) theoretically results in 1 pound (0.45kg) of fat loss per week. This is the standard recommendation for sustainable weight loss.
Generally, no. Your BMR represents the energy your body needs just to keep organs functioning while in a coma. Consistently eating below this level can trigger metabolic adaptation, muscle loss, and nutrient deficiencies.
While Mifflin-St Jeor is the default, some users prefer Harris-Benedict (older data) or Katch-McArdle (if body fat is known). This tool focuses on Mifflin-St Jeor as it balances accuracy and simplicity for the general public.