User Rating 0.0
Total Usage 1 times
Is this tool helpful?

Your feedback helps us improve.

About

In the high-stakes world of retail logistics and supply chain management, a barcode is more than just lines on a package; it is the fundamental data link between physical inventory and digital systems. A non-scannable barcode can lead to chargebacks from major retailers, stalled shipments at distribution centers, and manual entry errors at the point of sale. Accuracy and adherence to GS1 standards are non-negotiable.

This tool generates strictly compliant 1D barcodes for the most common global standards: EAN-13 (International Retail), UPC-A (North American Retail), and Code 128 (Logistics & Shipping). Unlike simple font-based generators, this engine calculates the mandatory Check Digits (Modulo 10 or Modulo 103) and adheres to quiet zone requirements, ensuring your codes scan correctly on the first pass.

ean-13 upc code-128 inventory retail

Formulas

For retail barcodes like EAN-13 and UPC-A, the accuracy of the scanner relies on the Modulo 10 Check Digit. This ensures that a single typing error does not result in a valid but incorrect scan.

The algorithm weights positions alternatively by 1 and 3:

Sum = dodd + 3 × deven
CheckDigit = (10 (Sum mod 10)) mod 10

For Code 128, a more complex Modulo 103 checksum is used, involving weighted sums of the internal values of every character relative to its position in the string.

Reference Data

StandardStructureCharacter SetChecksum MethodPrimary Use Case
EAN-1313 DigitsNumeric (0-9)Modulo 10Global Retail Products (excl. USA/Canada)
UPC-A12 DigitsNumeric (0-9)Modulo 10North American Retail (USA/Canada)
Code 128Variable LengthFull ASCII (128 chars)Modulo 103Logistics, Shipping Labels, ID Cards
EAN-88 DigitsNumeric (0-9)Modulo 10Small Packages (Gum, Cigarettes)
ITF-1414 DigitsNumeric (0-9)Modulo 10Outer Cartons & Packaging Boxes
ISBN13 Digits (978 prefix)Numeric (0-9)Modulo 10Books & Publications
Code 39Variable LengthAlphanumeric (Limited)Modulo 43 (Optional)Automotive, Defense, Legacy ID
GS1-128Variable + App IDsFull ASCIIModulo 103Advanced Supply Chain Tracking

Frequently Asked Questions

The most common reasons are: 1) Violation of the 'Quiet Zone' (the white space required on both sides of the bars), 2) Low contrast (e.g., printing red bars on white, which scanners cannot see), or 3) Scaling the barcode horizontally to be too narrow, causing the bars to bleed together during printing.
UPC-A is a subset of EAN-13. A UPC-A code is essentially an EAN-13 code with the first digit set to '0'. UPC-A is dominant in North America, while EAN-13 is the standard for the rest of the world. Most modern scanners read both effortlessly.
Technically yes, but it is risky. Barcode scanners typically use red laser or red LED light. They see 'dark' where the light is absorbed and 'light' where it is reflected. Therefore, you must not use red, yellow, or orange for the bars. Black bars on a white background is the safest standard.
GS1 specifies a 'Target Size' (100% magnification). For EAN-13, the standard size is approx. 37.29mm x 25.93mm. You can reduce this to 80% (Minimum) or enlarge to 200% (Maximum). Never truncate the height significantly, as it hinders omnidirectional scanning.
No. This tool runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript. The barcodes are generated instantly on your device, and no data is sent to any server, ensuring complete privacy for your product codes.