About

Discovering ancient history requires more than a textbook; it requires knowing where to look. This tool aggregates data on over 150 significant archaeological sites, ranging from the well-trodden paths of Machu Picchu to the remote desert fortresses of the Tarim Basin.

Sites are classified by Condition (e.g., "Ruins" vs 'Restored') and Type. This distinction is vital for travelers and researchers, as the logistical requirements for visiting a "Buried" site differ vastly from a "Museum-Grade" complex.

Formulas

Site categorization often relies on the Integrity Index I:

I = V_standingV_total

Where V represents the volume of structures remaining vertical above the foundation level.

Reference Data

Site	Location	Civilization	Type	Status
Göbekli Tepe	Turkey	Pre-Pottery Neolithic	Temple	Excavation
Petra	Jordan	Nabataean	City/Tomb	Preserved
Borobudur	Indonesia	Shailendra	Stupa	Restored
Tikal	Guatemala	Maya	City	Ruins/Park
Great Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe	Kingdom of Zimbabwe	City	Ruins
Mohenjo-daro	Pakistan	Indus Valley	City	Ruins
Persepolis	Iran	Achaemenid	Palace	Ruins
Mesa Verde	USA	Ancestral Puebloan	Dwelling	Preserved
Karnak	Egypt	Ancient Egypt	Temple	Ruins
Pompeii	Italy	Roman	City	Excavated

Frequently Asked Questions

A place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic or contemporary), and which has been, or may be, investigated using the discipline of archaeology.

Most are open, but some (like sites in conflict zones or active excavations) may have restricted access. Always check local travel advisories.

"Ruins" implies the structure is in a state of decay or partial collapse. "Restored" means significant reconstruction has occurred to return it to a semblance of its original state (e.g., Chichen Itza).

Yes, select sites like Heracleion or Port Royal are included, though they require diving equipment to visit.