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About

Manually inserting line breaks into large text blocks is tedious and error-prone. A misplaced break corrupts data parsing in CSV files, breaks fixed-width report formatting, and ruins code string literals. This tool inserts line breaks programmatically using four distinct modes: after every N characters (fixed-width wrapping), after every N words (natural language segmentation), before or after a specific delimiter character, or by replacing a target substring. It supports three output break types: literal newline (\n), HTML break tag (<br>), and Windows-style carriage return (\r\n).

The character-interval mode does not split mid-word by default. Word-interval mode preserves existing whitespace. The tool handles edge cases: empty input, intervals of zero, and consecutive delimiters. Note: processing assumes UTF-16 string length (JavaScript default), so surrogate pairs count as 2 characters. For CJK text without spaces, use character mode rather than word mode.

line breaks text formatting add newlines text splitter line break tool text wrapper

Formulas

In character-interval mode, the tool calculates insertion points at every Nth character position along the string length L:

breakPositionk = k × N, k = 1, 2, …, LN

In word-interval mode, text is tokenized by whitespace into an array of W words. A break is inserted after every Nth word:

output = W/Nk=0 chunkk + breakStr

In delimiter mode, the tool scans for each occurrence of character d and inserts the break string either before or after position i where text[i] = d. In replace mode, every occurrence of substring S is replaced with breakStr.

Where N = interval value, L = total string length, W = total word count, d = delimiter character, S = target substring, breakStr = chosen break type string.

Reference Data

Break TypeEscape SequenceDecimal CodeContextPlatform
Line Feed\n10Plain text, codeUnix / macOS / Linux
Carriage Return\r13Legacy Mac (pre-OS X)Classic Mac OS
CR+LF\r\n13 + 10Windows text filesWindows / DOS
HTML Break<br>N/AWeb pages, HTML emailsAll browsers
HTML Break (XHTML)<br />N/AXHTML strictAll browsers
Paragraph Tag<p>N/ASemantic HTML blocksAll browsers
Line SeparatorU+20288232Unicode textUnicode-aware systems
Paragraph SeparatorU+20298233Unicode textUnicode-aware systems
Vertical Tab\v11Legacy terminalsTerminal emulators
Form Feed\f12Page breaks in printPrinters / PDF
Next Line (NEL)U+0085133EBCDIC systemsIBM mainframes
Record SeparatorU+001E30Data interchangeDatabases, flat files
Null Character\00C-string terminatorC/C++ programs
Word Wrap (CSS)word-wrapN/ACSS renderingBrowsers (visual only)
White-space: prewhite-space: preN/ACSS preserved breaksBrowsers (visual only)

Frequently Asked Questions

The escape \n (Line Feed, decimal 10) is the standard line terminator on Unix, Linux, and macOS systems. Windows uses \r\n (Carriage Return + Line Feed, decimal 13 + 10). If you open a file with only \n breaks in legacy Windows Notepad, lines may appear concatenated. Modern editors handle both. Use \r\n when generating files specifically for Windows consumption or protocols like HTTP headers and SMTP.
Yes, by default the strict character mode inserts breaks at exactly every N characters regardless of word boundaries. This is intentional for fixed-width formatting such as mainframe data fields, hex dumps, or monospaced terminal output. If you need word-aware wrapping, use word-interval mode instead, which tokenizes by whitespace and never splits a word.
Each occurrence of the delimiter character triggers a break insertion independently. If your text contains ,, (two consecutive commas) and you insert breaks after commas, you get two consecutive breaks. This preserves data fidelity for formats like CSV where empty fields between delimiters are meaningful. To collapse consecutive breaks, post-process the output by replacing multiple consecutive break strings with a single one.
Yes. Select the <br> break type and use either word-interval or character-interval mode. The output contains literal <br> strings that render as line breaks when pasted into HTML. Note: if your source text already contains HTML entities or tags, the inserted <br> tags interact with existing markup. Validate the output in a browser before deploying.
No breaks are inserted. The output equals the input unchanged. The formula L / N yields 0 break positions when N > L. This is correct behavior - a tool should never fabricate breaks that the interval does not warrant.
Replace mode specifically substitutes a target substring with the chosen line break character. Unlike a generic find-and-replace, it is constrained to outputting only break types (\n, <br>, \r\n). This prevents accidental data corruption from arbitrary replacement strings. The match is case-sensitive and non-regex. For pattern-based replacements, use a dedicated regex tool.