Acreage Calculator
Calculate land area in acres from dimensions in feet, meters, or yards. Supports rectangles, triangles, circles, and irregular plots.
About
Miscalculating land area by even a small margin compounds into significant financial error. A 1% measurement mistake on a 40-acre parcel means roughly 0.4 acres - at $10,000 per acre that is $4,000 lost or overpaid. This calculator converts raw dimensions into acreage using the definition 1 acre = 43,560 ft2, a standard codified by the International Yard and Pound Agreement of 1959. It handles six geometric shapes and accumulates multiple sub-plots into a single total. All inputs are converted to square feet internally before the acre division, so you can mix units freely across plots.
The tool assumes flat, two-dimensional measurement. Sloped terrain requires a cosine correction factor that depends on grade angle. For legal land transactions always cross-reference with a licensed surveyor's plat; this calculator provides planning-grade estimates assuming level ground and ideal geometry. Pro tip: GPS-derived coordinates can drift 2 - 5 m, so for parcels under 1 acre, tape-measure dimensions yield better accuracy.
Formulas
The core conversion factor is defined as:
For a rectangular plot the area in acres is:
where L = length in feet and W = width in feet.
For a triangular plot:
where b = base length and h = perpendicular height.
For a circular plot:
where r = radius in feet.
For a trapezoidal plot:
where a and b are the two parallel sides and h is the perpendicular distance between them.
For an elliptical plot:
where a = semi-major axis and b = semi-minor axis, both in feet.
When input units are not feet, dimensions are first multiplied by the appropriate conversion factor (e.g., 1 m = 3.28084 ft) before applying the formulas above.
Reference Data
| Unit | Equivalent in ft2 | Equivalent in Acres | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Square Inch (in2) | 0.006944 | 1.594ร10โ7 | Small parts, hardware |
| Square Foot (ft2) | 1 | 2.2957ร10โ5 | Real estate, flooring |
| Square Yard (yd2) | 9 | 2.0661ร10โ4 | Carpeting, landscaping |
| Square Rod (rd2) | 272.25 | 6.25ร10โ3 | Historical survey |
| Square Chain (ch2) | 4,356 | 0.1 | Land survey (Gunter) |
| Acre (ac) | 43,560 | 1 | Agriculture, real estate |
| Square Meter (m2) | 10.7639 | 2.4711ร10โ4 | Metric construction |
| Are (a) | 1,076.39 | 0.02471 | European land plots |
| Hectare (ha) | 107,639 | 2.4711 | Agriculture worldwide |
| Square Kilometer (km2) | 10,763,910 | 247.105 | Regional geography |
| Square Mile (mi2) | 27,878,400 | 640 | US land sections |
| Section | 27,878,400 | 640 | PLSS (Public Land Survey) |
| Township | 1,003,622,400 | 23,040 | PLSS (36 sections) |
| Rood | 10,890 | 0.25 | Historical British |
| Bigha (Bengal) | 14,400 | 0.3306 | South Asian agriculture |
| Dunam / Donum | 10,763.9 | 0.2471 | Middle East land |
| Tsubo | 35.583 | 8.17ร10โ4 | Japanese real estate |
| Rai | 17,222 | 0.3954 | Thai agriculture |