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About

Absolute value represents the distance of a number from zero, regardless of direction. Therefore, an equation like |x| = 5 actually asks: "Which numbers are 5 units away from zero?" The answer involves two distinct cases: one positive and one negative. This tool splits the equation automatically. For inequalities, it determines whether the solution is a union of outer intervals or a single inner intersection, crucial for determining domains in calculus.

absolute value modulus inequalities algebra number line

Formulas

General Definition:

{
x if x 0x if x < 0

Reference Data

TypeEquationLogicInterval
Equality|x| = ax=a or x=-aPoints
Less Than|x| < a-a < x < a(-a, a)
Greater Than|x| > ax < -a or x > a(-∞, -a) U (a, ∞)
Zero|x| = 0x = 0[0]
Negative|x| = -5ImpossibleEmpty Set
Linear|ax+b| = cTwo Linear EqsTwo Points
Double|x| = |y|x=y or x=-yTwo Cases
Complex|z|ModulusMagnitude

Frequently Asked Questions

Because both 5 and -5 have a distance of 5 from zero.
The output of an absolute value function is always non-negative. However, the variable inside can be negative.
For y=|x-h|+k, the vertex is at (h, k), representing the turning point of the V-shape.